When multiple people arrive with cats at the same time, and all have unloaded their cats onto the sidewalk in front of the clinic door, confusion reigns! This can make it can be difficult for Gina/Debbie to keep people in the order that they arrive. It also exposes the cats to the elements, and causes the people to handle traps more frequently than necessary.
You can help smooth the check-in process by labeling all traps properly. If you arrive at the clinic without labels, you may be asked to move out of line to complete the labeling process. If you are moved out of the line, once you have filled out and labeled all traps, you will rejoin the line at the end! A template along with instructions for pre-populating and printing these labels can be found here. The labels list the trappers name, phone number, trapping location and sponsor organization.
Also, remember that at the Jan 24 clinic, only "Tru-Catch"-style traps with gravity operated doors will be allowed. Leave the Tomahawk's, Havahart's and other spring-loaded door style traps at home as they won't be accepted at the feral clinic. Volunteers can help also help by parking in the designated parking spaces along the south edge of the shopping center. This will leave the area in front of the clinic clear for loading and unloading, and leave space to form a line of vehicles.
It took three attempts before I could approach her close enough to have a chance. On the third attempt, it took me about 30 minutes to maneuver myself into a position where I was kneeling in front of her with the net in my right hand. I waited until she was distracted by the noise of a passing vehicle and then sprung the net on her. She struggled and fought but I managed to keep a hold of her as I got her out of the net and into the carrier. I hate to use this tactic on a cat, but honestly I don't think she would ever go into a trap! Her mom has eluded the traps every time while 22 cats from the same colony have been TNR'd. Her nose got a little banged up (or maybe she has ringworm?) and her eye looks bad. I'll get her to the vet tomorrow. Thanks for all of the offers for fostering and help with her medical. If my current fostering or medical plans fall through, I know who else offered and I'll hit them up.
Long-time Las Vegas animal rescuer Bobbi Klocker has told me on more than one occasion, that it's very important to ensure that we treat all of the cats with compassion and respect. It seemed too obvious to me to even need to be stated, but that was before I saw first hand how some people (even experienced trappers!) handle cats. The following are what I consider to be "best practices" for trapping and handling community cats with the compassion and respect they deserve!
ALWAYS HANDLE TRAPS WITH CATS GENTLY, AS THOUGH THEY CONTAIN, LIVING, FEELING, BREATHING BEINGS INSIDE.
If your handling a dozen traps (or in some cases 30 or 40), it's easy to start feeling like your hauling around a bunch of cargo. Guess what? Even if you have to load or unload 100, they should still be treated with the same respect you show your owned pet. Would you want your owned pets slammed around in trap because the folks handling him/her were too busy or lazy to treat the traps with care? As we ramp up and do more of these larger trapping projects, it is very important to maintain quality, and to ensure that we are treating animals with care and respect. If you follow this one rule, the rest of these should be common sense!
A PROPER TRAP COVER MEASURES 3' x 5'. ALWAYS HAVE A CORRECTLY SIZED COVER AVAILABLE SO YOU CAN IMMEDIATELY COVER THE TRAP.
The first time I returned traps to Keith, he berated me for my funky trap covers. Some of them were pillow cases which had been cut down one seam to form a crude tent which did not adequately cover the trap. "A proper trap cover is 3' X 5,'" he said. The importance of a proper trap cover cannot be overstated. If the cover is too large, it becomes a hindrance, catching on other traps or in the wheels of the clinic carts. Worse yet, if the cover is too small, it will fail to accomplish it's primary purpose, calming the cat! Our trap bank policy is to always issue a trap with a "proper" trap already inside. Make sure that you have that cover available and that you use it!
NEVER LEAVE A TRAP ARMED AND UNATTENDED!
I once set a trap near a plant nursery in a secure enough location that it could be left for short periods of time. When I returned to check the trap, I discovered a pissed-off, soaking wet, six-week old kitten. A nearby sprinkler had drenched him, the newspaper liner and the trap cover. We moved him into a dry trap with a towel and got him inside a vehicle and he was fine. But what if I had left that trap out for hours at a time, or worse yet, overnight? Once a cat become caught in your trap, YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS SAFETY! If you cannot guarantee that someone will not be able to tamper with a trapped cat, or other harm will not befall the cat you shouldn't leave a trap armed and unattended.
NEVER OPEN A TRAP WITH A CONSCIOUS, ALERT CAT UNLESS YOU ARE INDOORS!
If the cat does make it out of the trap, it will be possible to use a noose pole or net to get control of it and get it back into the trap. Having a cat escape from a trap while it's outdoors is a disaster. If you and the cat are lucky, you are still at the cat's colony and you are simply left with cat who will never go near a trap again. If you and the cat are unlucky, you're halfway across the city when he escapes. Now you have an unfixed cat in unfamiliar territory who will never go near a trap again! To avoid this particular mistake, ensure that you are indoors when opening traps for any reason!
NEVER LET A CAT OUT OF THE TRAP WHEN IT EVENTUALLY HAS TO GO BACK INSIDE IT!
To minimize the stress on the animals, and maximize the safety of all humans and cats involved, cats should stay in the traps at all times before and after surgery. Moving cats into a larger container may seem the humane thing to do, but cats feel secure in small enclosed spaces. Forcing them from a trap to a carrier, kennel or other container is bound to cause the animal more stress. It also increases the risk of the cat escaping (how stressful will it be to recapture it?), scratching or biting someone, or being injured. If you have to hold a feral cat for an extended period of time, place the trap inside of a larger kennel. This gives the cat a place to retreat to when you need to feed/water/change paper. You can safely open and close the guillotine door with a stick through the kennel bars. Otherwise, do the cats and yourself a favor and leave them in the trap!
PROVIDE THE CAT WITH THE MOST COMFORTABLE CONDITIONS POSSIBLE WHILE IN THE TRAP!
Pre-surgery, these hardy animals can take a lot. Used to living outside, they will be okay in most circumstances, except for what should be glaring obvious examples. Don't leave the cats exposed to direct sun for an excessive amount of time. Even on nice days here it often becomes quite hot in the direct sunlight. A sealed vehicle interior will heat even faster. If you must transport traps in a pickup truck, especially in cooler weather, make sure the traps are covered in a way so that they are protected from the 40, 50, 60 or even 70 MPH winds generated by driving! Also, make sure your load is secure so that traps cannot fall over during transport. A Tru Catch trap that turns upside down will open!
Post surgery, the anesthesia affects a cat's ability to regulate it's temperature so they must be maintained in an area that will not have temperature extremes. Change newspaper, feed and water twice a day. The cats pictured below are staged in Keith's garage. The traps rest on 2" x 4"'s which allow waste to drop down to the puppy pads below.
AVOID USING HAVAHART, TOMAHAWK AND OTHER SPRING-POWERED TRAPS.
Tru-Catch and other gravity powered traps depend on the weight of the door to operate. The chances of one of these doors harming a cat while closing, even a small kitten is minuscule. Spring powered traps depend on the energy stored by pushing the door into its open position, which compresses the spring. Cats have been found with tails and bodies crushed by the force of the door closing. Other cats have managed to wedge between the doors and the trap, either escaping out of the trap entirely, or choking to death because their bodies remain in the trap. Some models of these traps do not have guillotine doors making it difficult for clinic workers to transfer cats in or out. Others have a trap door made from a solid metal plate. These doors do no allow you to observe the cat, before you open the trap door, making it difficult to observe the cat while the trap is covered. In both cases, these traps make staging and convalescing cats more difficult. Finally, the standardized size of the Tru-Catch traps allows more traps to fit into a smaller space more efficiently.
We recently trapped 20 cats in Pueblo Park from Dec. 1-3. Sixteen were neutered, all were ear tipped, and released back to the park. With the permission of Summerlin Council, caretaker Linda Akhuna has been braving the rugged terrain daily to provide food and water for the Pueblo Park community cats.
Akvhuna and the other caretakers wanted to TNR more of the cats in the park. Without the resources and knowledge to perform a mass trapping, their previous attempts were not that productive. C5 volunteers worked with another local animal welfare group to bring in traps, secure spay/neuter slots, and assist with transportation and staging.
Conditions were difficult for trapping. Much of the terrain where traps needed to be placed was in a wash and rugged. The first night, the trapping began too late and we had very little success, trapping only two. The next evening we returned earlier and managed to trap fourteen.We returned on the third successive evening targeting the remaining 10 holdouts in that section of the park. We caught four including "Scrapper" one of the parks main Patriarchs.
Akhuna, and other caretakers worked hard this year to help socialize and adopt out many of the cats from the park. At one point this year, they estimate that there were over 60 cats living in the park. After adoptions and some attrition, the various colonies now total around 33 cats. With 20 out of 26 in one section, having been neutered for sure, Akhuna and the other caretakers are well on their way to supporting our ultimate goal: less kittens in the spring!
For more information about the Feral Cat Colony ordinance, visit http://www.clarkcountyferalcats.org
Upcoming TNR classes will be on Dec 19th at the Winchester Recreation Center and on Jan 9th at Heaven Cant Wait Society's spay/neuter clinic on 547 N. Eastern from 12:30 -2:30 PM. Email TNRClass@gmail.com to register.
Baron Mining
Some miners were working a claim in Jean, NV. Their camp was located close to the airport. A dog had been coming around and they had been feeding it. They had reached the point where they could feed her by hand, but they hadn't been able to safely catch her. Their claim expired and they had to leave. Adrienne's friend Joe had been going out there to provide her food and water, but no one had been out there since Sun! Being familiar with the area I told her I would head out and see if I could get a picture or at least confirm that she was still around.
I collected up the stuff I needed and by the time I got out there it was almost noon. The sun beat down oppressively and even the hardiest of Mojave's daytime inhabitants, the White-Tailed Antelope Squirrels were laying low. Just south of the airport a sign reading "Baron Mining and Assaying". The abandoned site looked desolate an uninviting consisting of little more than a concrete building pad, an electrical pole with a transformer and steel pole for a satellite dish. A hose bib stuck out of the ground promising life giving water, but the open tap was as dry as the sand underfoot.
Camp Site
I filled a bowl with dry food and topped it with a can of wet food. I filled the small water bowl that I had brought and immediately wished I had thought to bring a bucket, it was so hot! I poked around and found a promising set of tracks. Too large to be a coyote, they definitely belonged to a medium-sized canid, in the range of what Adrienne had described, 40- 50 lbs.
Old Track
I snapped some photos and then drove down a dirt road to the berm that supports the railroad tracks. Passing through that berm are several tunnels to allow water and vehicles to pass under the tracks. It looked like an ideal location to shelter from the sun. Unfortunately, I didn't see any other sign of her.
On Sat morning, I returned early and discovered all of the food was gone. I replaced the water bowl with a 3 gallon bucket and filled it to the brim. I filled up the food bowl and as I did, I had the distinct feeling that she was close by, watching me. I made a big show putting the food out, whistling and calling out. When I got back in the car, I headed down the road about 3/4 of a mile away before stopping. I got out my 20X spotting scope and steadied it on the the open car door. The place where I had stopped was slightly higher than the camp site and I had an excellent unobstructed view of the food bowl.
Fresh Track
She was eating from the bowl and occasionally glancing in my direction. She looked like a Siberian Husky. In the first of many bad decisions, I decided to try to drive closer so I could get a good photo. Without a decent lens, this proved to be fruitless. In the faint pre-dawn light, she was just a set of blurry pixels amidst a larger set of blurry pixels! My approach in the vehicle spooked her and she moved off rapidly to the south. I watched her for as long as I could through the scope and noted the position where I lost site of her.
In my second bad decision before even eating breakfast, I decided to follow her tracks to see if I could figure out where she held up during the day. There had been a tiny amount of rain the night before and a light breeze had created perfect conditions for tracking. Even though it was overcast and the lighting was poor, the ground conditions made it easy for me to follow her tracks. I did so for nearly a mile until I reached a point were a small wash intersected with a cattle fence. Clearly she was using this spot to cross the fence. The wash led to a tunnel that passed underneath the interstate, but it was choked with tumbleweeds and looked impassable. At this point I lost the track so I headed back to the car and called Adrienne to tell her what I had seen.
The next morning I returned with the "Stealth Cam" which is basically a camera with an IR sensor that triggers whenever something passes in front of it. I attached it to the Satellite dish pole but had to move the food to a new location so the stealth cam could have the sun behind it. I tested out the stealth cam and when I was satisfied that it was covering the area with the food bowl, I turned it on. I set my digital camera up on cinderblock pointing at the food from another direction. I started that camera recording video and then got into the car and drove off. I kept looking back at the site but I never caught a glimpse of her.
I returned and saw that the food was sitting there, untouched. The stealth cam was still pointing and it triggered when I approached the food bowl. My digital camera on the other had was gone. Two clear paw prints showed where she had walked up to it. I followed her steps and about 30 feet away, the camera was laying in the dirt, still recording. I picked it up and it was still wet with her saliva. Curious, I stopped the recording, (I wish I had kept filming and captured the distance from the cinderblock!) and reviewed the video. I fast forwarded until 8:26 seconds into the shot, the camera shakes and then you can clearly see her white legs as she walks with it in her mouth!
Shocked at her wiliness I packed up and made yet another mistake by leaving the food for her. The next day I came back with three cameras and set them up to capture her approach from any angle. Full satiated from a big meal the day before, she foiled my simple plan by completely ignoring the food. I packed up again, but this time I took the food with me leaving the bucket filled to the brim with water. I waited a couple of days, and then returned before dawn. As I approached the site with my windows rolled down, I heard barking. I pulled over and got out my camera to catch the sound. As soon as I started recording, the barking stopped.
I pulled into the site and started setting up the stealth cam. I turned around and nearly had a heart attack. She was standing a 100' away staring at me! I moved away from the food bowl and she moved in to eat, obviously quite hungry. I watched her eat, talking to her in soothing tones while I called Adrienne to tell her of my successful contact. It had taken a week and four trips out here to confirm her presence, but here she was! Clearly she was a Siberian Husky. A little on the skinny side, but not horrible looking for an animal living out in the desert. A black nylon collar was around her neck. I couldn't see any tags, but surely she had been someone's dog at some point! I shot some video and snapped a couple of crappy photographs. When she'd finished her meal, she moved off a little ways and laid down. I talked to her a bit more and then rang up Adrian excitedly.
Adrienne, Pam and I came up with a plan to trap her on Saturday morning. We agreed to meet at the NSPCA shelter at 5:45 AM. Adrienne brought ground beef and grease she had secured from KFC. Pam brought Nancy's trap. We headed out and about a half mile from the site stopped so that Pam could wait with Adrienne while I baited the trap. As I pulled away, the MP3 player in my TomTom selected Chumbawumba's "I get knocked down". Feeling that this song was appropriate for the light-hearted excitement I was feeling right now I turned it up loud and the sound was blasting out my windows as I pulled into the camp.
I wrestled the trap out of my car and set it up near where I had been placing the food bowl. I had doubts that she would simply walk into the trap since she had proven to be so clever already. I put the ground beef into the bowl and topped it with some KFC grease. I was in the process of fussing with a towel, trying to cover the trap bottom, when I noticed her standing only 20' away. The look on her face was clear, "What's taking you so long? I WANT THAT FOOD!"
I stopped messing with the towel and moved away from the trap, retreating to the car. Without hesitation, she walked into the trap and put her face down to the bowl. For a brief instant, the trap did not trigger and I started to utter,"Ah crap" but then the door fell shut. She panicked briefly, but as soon as she saw that she could not get out, she went back to eating the ground beef!
I called Adreinne and told her that I had her. I approached the trap with my camera and she was visibly shaking. When Pam came up she had already started to relax a little. We moved her into the back of Adrienne's Explorer and spent 30 or 45 minutes snacking on fruit and tea cookies that she had so generously brought. It's the great thing about Adrienne, the treats are always so good! By the time we were leaving the dog was clearly quite relaxed.
Captured!
Pam transported her to a local vet where she was vaccinated, spayed etc. There was no tag or microchip so I assume that she was dumped out there. To me it's the perfect place. Right next to the interstate, off of a exit with minimal traffic. I had hoped that she would have a chip and that we would find the owner, a truly happy ending, but this one will do.
Adrienne told me that as the trapper, I had the right to give her a name. She suggested finding the word "thief" in another language. My mind immediately flashed back to a time when we had a disagreement about the fare with a taxi driver in Lop Burii Thailand. As we leaped over a wall to escape from him, he called after us with the Thai word for thief "Khamoi! Khamoi!" I suggested it as a name and she liked it.
I was poking around a feeding station at a colony where we were preparing to trap when I met Greg. He demanded to know what I was doing as he had previously seen attempts at poisoning the cats with antifreeze at a nearby location. When I told him I was scouting the area in preparation for TNR, he quickly warmed up. I found out that Greg was sick with lung cancer. In another six weeks he would need to go to Tuscon for several weeks of treatment. One of the cats he feeds, "Sleepy" was neutered long ago, but Greg wanted to catch him so he could be moved to a cat sanctuary. Greg had been caring for Sleepy since 2001, and he was worried about his long-term prospects living in the wash. Sleepy had foiled repeated attempts to catch him using standard traps. Having been trapped before, he would not go in one again. I told Greg about my drop trap and we decided to give it a shot.
On a Tuesday night, Greg, Joe from SOS and I assembled near Sleepy's hangout. Armed with walkie-talkies and a couple hundred feet of pull cord, we setup the drop trap near his feeding spot on a flat piece of ground. Greg was concerned that Sleepy might not climb up the six feet to go to the drop trap but I assured him it would be OK. We baited it with some yummy human tuna and took our positions. Joe and Greg moved further up the wash where they could observe Sleepy and the drop trap from a distance. I moved down the wash and descended into to it so I could move to a place where Sleepy could no longer see that I was there.
In less than a minute, Joe radioed me that Sleepy was in the trap. Heart racing, I poked my head up ever so slowly so that I could verify that he was in a good position. Satisfied that he was completely underneath the trap, I pulled the rope connected to the stick that was propping up the trap. Weather stripping dampened the sound of the drop trap falling, but the prop stick made and extremely loud noise! Sleepy's buddy went bounding up the wash in alarm! I felt a surge of adrenaline race through me as I scrambled up the wash to get to the trap.
Feral cats go wild when confined and it's important to immediately cover them so they calm down. Being somewhat tame, Sleepy was rather non-plussed at being confined by the trap. He absolutely refused to exit the drop trap into the transfer trap. Recognizing the trap from being confined when he was neutered before, he ignored our repeated attempts at cajoling, pleading, prodding, and poking by steadfastly laying down in the center of the trap. Joe summed up all our feelings succinctly, "If only you knew what trouble three grown men were going through for you on a Tuesday night!"
After nearly an hour we decided to cut a small hole in the drop trap mesh in order to reach into the trap. I had some heavy leather gardening gloves. Joe attempted to prod Sleepy to no avail. I finally took the glove reached through the slit and grabbed all 12 lbs of Sleepy by the scruff like he was my baby kitten. Fortunately, Sleepy was quite friendly and gave in like a kitten. I unceremoniously dragged him into the the transfer trap without him hissing or attempting to bite me etc..
It took anthother two trips to the wash to catch Sleepy's pal but we got him too! The next night we returned to discover a cat that Greg had never seen before had moved right into Sleepy's spot! Talk about the vacuum effect! We returned a third time and spotted Sleepy's pal. I watched with binoculars from across the wash while Joe hid out of site with the string. He watched me warily from across the wash, but since I was so far away, after a couple of minutes he went right into the trap. I used the walkie talkie to tell Joe to pull the stick and we got him!
Both cats were relocated to the Happy Home Animal Sanctuary in Searchlight, NV much to Greg's relief..
This is the first time that a cooperative effort has been made between the various feral cat groups to mount such a large mass trapping in a single area. Overall, I'd have to say it was a very successful operation! We met our goals and exceeded our timeline.
Updated Oct 22:
For the area targeted by the pet fair, the totals were 59 males and 65 females for a total of 124 trapped. Four were ABS (already been spayed) so 120 were TNR'd. An additional 14 cats were trapped just outside of the target area so those numbers are not included in these totals.
Here's the data plotted on google maps.
A short video of cats convalescing after surgery.
For more information about TNR in Clark County and the 10.06 ordinance that legalizes feral colony management, go to http://www.clarkcountyferalcats.org